Numbers reiterates the value of faith and obedience. Its the fourth installment in the torah the first five books of the bible. The nwt study bible is complete with cross references, maps, and an accurate bible dictionary. The book of numbers is important in this debate esp. Free bible lessons published on by the book of numbers continues the history of the people of israel after they escaped from egypt, and it tells what happened during the forty years when the israelites lived in the desert on their journey from mount sinai to canaan, this book is named numbers because it begins with moses counting the. The book of numbers tells the story of how and why the israelites. The book of numbers is largely narrative history as far as its genre. Numbers relates the story of israels journey from mount sinai to the plains of moab on the border of canaan. Much of its legislation for people and priests is similar to that in exodus, leviticus and deuteronomy. For these acts, god destroys approximately 15,000 of them through various means. The message of the book of numbers is universal and timeless. Hidden teachings of the bible that explain manifestation, consciousness. The book of numbers was written between 1440 and 1400 b. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament.
The israelites disobedience and lack of faith caused god to make them wander in the desert until all the people of that generation had diedwith a few important exceptions. The bible book of numbers, chapter 1 bible explained. Name numbers comes to our english bibles from the septuagint. Jun 14, 2018 free bible lessons published on by the book of numbers continues the history of the people of israel after they escaped from egypt, and it tells what happened during the forty years when the israelites lived in the desert on their journey from mount sinai to canaan, this book is named numbers because it begins with moses counting the. About the book of numbers the first 5 books in the bible are called the 5 books of moses. The book has a long and complex history, but its final form is. Numbers with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. Numbers gets its name from the two censuses, or numberings, of the people of israel. The book of numbers is composed of narrative, legislation, and archival records. Essentially, the husband and wife would come to the priest, the priest would then create a. Nov 22, 2011 the book of numbers kjv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 4 duration.
The first 5 books in the bible are called the 5 books of moses. Just 10 spies with unhealthy attitudes inspired doubt in all 1 million of them. So, whenever you open the sacred word, also open your heart to god in prayer, allowing the words of this commentary to direct your thoughts to the scriptures and to the one they tell us about. Only to the students of the word, those to whom gods spirit has given spiritual insight, will the code be plain. They arrive at the borders of canaan and send spies into the. Let the children of israel keep the passover at its appointed time. Watch our overview video on the book of numbers, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. The word of god is precious and far beyond human wisdom isa. And the author punctuates many of these episodes with a new set of laws given to the people. The 2011 edition of the niv mistakenly states that the drink will cause miscarriage in numbers 5. Moses is the central figure within the book, and in at least two instances numbers mentions him recording events by the lords commands numbers 33.
Leviticus stresses the role of sacrifice in creating and maintaining right relations between god and man. Click on a book listed below which will take you to its introduction page. Study the bible online using commentary on numbers and more. Although many critics questions mosaic authorship of numbers because of their view of sources in the book, 5 it is better in view of they underlying assumptions of jedp and the supporting historical evidence to give the book the benefit of the doubt and assume mosaic authorship which was then edited at later times into its present. This is the exact same place where the israelites have been hanging out since god freed them from slavery back in exodus. Learn about faith and rebellion in the book of numbers. Numbers 1 commentary, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this commentary, by the leading authority in the church of christ, presents a verse level look at the bible. But he has promised the holy spirit to help us understand john 16.
This summary of the book of numbers provides information about the title, author s, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of numbers. Feb 05, 2016 watch our overview video on the book of numbers, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Milgrom suggests that the greek and vulgate titles, are probably derived from the oldest hebrew title homesh hapekudim the fifth of the torah the mustered mish. Book of numbers summary heres an overview of the book of numbers, featuring the main idea and its explanation, the purpose and main themes of the book, and a section on what it means to us, along with some study questions. Introduction to the book of numbers learn religions. Its narrative begins at the point where exodus leaves off. The hebrew name for these books is the torah, which means law. God orders moses, in the wilderness of sinai, to number those able to bear armsof all.
In numbers, israel travels through the wilderness on the way to the land. He taught his people how to walk with himnot just with their feet through the wilderness but with their mouths in worship, hands in service, and lives as witnesses to the surrounding nations. Leviticus, which interrupts the flow of narration, consists almost entirely of legislation independent of historic precedentwith the exception of lev. The english title is a translation of the septuagint greek title referring to the numbering of the tribes of israel in chapters. Henry maclagan then opened he their mind, that they might understand the scrip tures. The book of numbers begins with the words and the lord spake unto moses in the wilderness of sinai, in the tabernacle of the congregation, on the first day of the second month, in the second year after they were come out of the land of egypt.
Numbers doesnt have the big, bulky sets of laws we see in the latter half of exodus, leviticus, and almost the whole of deuteronomybut theres still plenty of rules in here. The latin vulgate picked up on the greek title and named the book numeri from which the english acquires the name numbers. Numbers commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. The bible is almost silent on the intervening 38 years.
The book of numbers was named after the first key word bemidbar in hebrew scripture, which appropriately means in the desert, the place where the israelites. They contain gods instructions about how his people should live. The book of the wars of the lord this seems to have been some poem or narration of the wars and victories of the lord, either by, or relating to the israelites. For a broader view look at the comments in the right column. Numbers is a graphic account of gods plan, power, punishment, patience, and providence for his covenant people. Unity new beginnings singleness no others monotheism supremacy the uniqueness of god unity for humans.
Aug, 2017 the book of numbers is a string of episodes from israels journey. The second took place at the end of the 40 years in the wilderness as the nation was preparing to finally enter the promised land. While it is a fairly short distance from egypt to israel, it took the ancient jews 40 years to get there. Ashley as an amazon associate, if you use the link above, we receive a. Commentary on the book of numbers by matthew henry old.
The new world translation of the holy scriptures is published by jehovahs witnesses. The hebrew name comes from the first sentence of the book and means in the desert. The english name of the book comes from the septuagint the prechristian greek translation of the ot and is based on the census lists found in. Bible explained bible commentary study of each verse in. Theyve been in this same spot for about a year and now theyre getting ready to start out on their journey to this land flowing. Recommended sites bible info questions with answers in major world languages. The majority of modern biblical scholars believe that the torah the. Only to the students of the word, those to whom gods spirit has. Summary of the book of numbers the story of the bible. Only divisible by itself independent of all other numbers but a factor of them all. Theyve been in this same spot for about a year and now theyre getting ready to start out on their journey to this land flowing with milk and honey that god keeps.
A summary of the contents of each bible book contains summaries for the old and new testament. They got people to stone the spies joshua and caleb that brought good reports. The name numbers is a translation of arithmoi, from the septuagint, titled thus because the book contains many statistics, population counts, tribal and priestly figures, and. Key personalities include moses, aaron, miriam, joshua, caleb, eleazar, korah, and balaam. Most commentators divide numbers into three sections based on locale mount sinai. Ashley as an amazon associate, if you use the link above, we receive a small percentage from qualifying purchases. Numbers commentary matthew henry commentary on the. Compare 1ch21025 and these are the names of the men that shall stand with you. Vallowe, in his book entitled biblical mathematics, writes the following. Numbers 1 to 10 free bible commentary in easy english.
Book of numbers encyclopedia of the bible bible gateway. The scriptures exhibit a numerical design that can only be explained by the direct inspiration of a creator. The purpose of the book of numbers is to tell about how israel prepared to enter the promise land, but sinned and was punished. The book of numbers kjv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 4 duration. Read your own bible, the bible as quoted on this site, and my comments. If one understands the numbers to be literal and the men to represent about onefourth of the population, then the number of the israelites ranges from two to three million people 10 a literal understanding of the numbers in the census is in congruence with pharaohs fear of the rapidly increasing hebrews overrunning egypt ex 1. Read numbers commentary using matthew henry commentary on the whole bible complete. The book of numbers is the fourth book of the hebrew bible, and the fourth of five books of the. Their unbelief called for gods wrath upon themselves and others that believed them. That title reflects the two censuses god took of his people.
A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. Go to the bottom of that page to see the index chapters, which are hot links. More than just a history lesson, the book of numbers reveals how god reminded israel that he does not tolerate rebellion, complaining, and disbelief without invoking consequences. Book of numbers overview insight for living ministries.
The book of leviticus as well as the book of numbers follow immediately after the book of exodus. Now the lord spoke to moses in the wilderness of sinai, in the first month of the second year after they had come out of the land of egypt, saying. The book of numbers new international commentary on the old testament timothy r. It reminds believers of the spiritual warfare in which they are engaged, for numbers is the book of the service and walk of gods people. Most of the events of the book are set in the wilderness. The majority of the book talks about the wilderness experience of the people of israel. For the 1973 american crime film, see book of numbers film.
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